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Polygon (MATIC)

POL

Polygon (MATIC / POL)

Polygon (formerly MATIC, now POL) is a scaling platform for Ethereum. Launched in 2017 as the Matic Network, Polygon has grown into one of the most important ecosystems in crypto, providing Layer-2 scaling solutions and infrastructure for Web3 applications.


What is Polygon?

Polygon is not a standalone blockchain like Bitcoin or Solana. Instead, it’s a scaling framework built on top of Ethereum, helping reduce fees and speed up transactions.

  • Launch year: 2017 (as Matic, rebranded to Polygon in 2021, POL upgrade in 2023)
  • Founders: Jaynti Kanani, Sandeep Nailwal, Anurag Arjun
  • Token: originally MATIC, transitioning to POL
  • Core role: Ethereum scaling & infrastructure

How Does Polygon Work?

  • Sidechains: transactions are processed off Ethereum mainnet and later settled back.
  • Layer-2 tech: Polygon develops zk-rollups, optimistic rollups, and other scaling methods.
  • Low fees: users pay a fraction of Ethereum’s gas fees.
  • Ethereum compatibility: fully EVM-compatible, making migration easy for developers.

Why is Polygon Important?

  • Ethereum’s helper: solves high gas fees and congestion issues.
  • Adoption: used by major companies like Reddit, Starbucks, and Nike for NFTs.
  • DeFi ecosystem: home to lending, exchanges, and liquidity platforms.
  • Innovation: zk-rollups and other next-gen scaling solutions in development.

Polygon Use Cases

  • NFTs & gaming: cheap minting and trading of NFTs.
  • DeFi protocols: many Ethereum DeFi projects run cheaper on Polygon.
  • Enterprise adoption: brands use Polygon for loyalty programs, collectibles, and more.
  • Payments: low transaction fees allow for microtransactions.

Risks of Polygon

  • Centralization concerns: early validators were relatively few.
  • Dependence on Ethereum: Polygon’s success is tied to Ethereum’s adoption.
  • Competition: zkSync, Arbitrum, Optimism, and others offer scaling too.
  • Token transition: ongoing shift from MATIC to POL could confuse investors.

Lanzo Tip 🪙

Polygon is perfect if you want the Ethereum experience with lower fees. It’s widely adopted by big brands and DeFi apps — making it a strong bet in the scaling wars.