
Polygon (MATIC)
POL
Polygon (MATIC / POL)
Polygon (formerly MATIC, now POL) is a scaling platform for Ethereum. Launched in 2017 as the Matic Network, Polygon has grown into one of the most important ecosystems in crypto, providing Layer-2 scaling solutions and infrastructure for Web3 applications.
What is Polygon?
Polygon is not a standalone blockchain like Bitcoin or Solana. Instead, it’s a scaling framework built on top of Ethereum, helping reduce fees and speed up transactions.
- Launch year: 2017 (as Matic, rebranded to Polygon in 2021, POL upgrade in 2023)
- Founders: Jaynti Kanani, Sandeep Nailwal, Anurag Arjun
- Token: originally MATIC, transitioning to POL
- Core role: Ethereum scaling & infrastructure
How Does Polygon Work?
- Sidechains: transactions are processed off Ethereum mainnet and later settled back.
- Layer-2 tech: Polygon develops zk-rollups, optimistic rollups, and other scaling methods.
- Low fees: users pay a fraction of Ethereum’s gas fees.
- Ethereum compatibility: fully EVM-compatible, making migration easy for developers.
Why is Polygon Important?
- Ethereum’s helper: solves high gas fees and congestion issues.
- Adoption: used by major companies like Reddit, Starbucks, and Nike for NFTs.
- DeFi ecosystem: home to lending, exchanges, and liquidity platforms.
- Innovation: zk-rollups and other next-gen scaling solutions in development.
Polygon Use Cases
- NFTs & gaming: cheap minting and trading of NFTs.
- DeFi protocols: many Ethereum DeFi projects run cheaper on Polygon.
- Enterprise adoption: brands use Polygon for loyalty programs, collectibles, and more.
- Payments: low transaction fees allow for microtransactions.
Risks of Polygon
- Centralization concerns: early validators were relatively few.
- Dependence on Ethereum: Polygon’s success is tied to Ethereum’s adoption.
- Competition: zkSync, Arbitrum, Optimism, and others offer scaling too.
- Token transition: ongoing shift from MATIC to POL could confuse investors.
Lanzo Tip 🪙
Polygon is perfect if you want the Ethereum experience with lower fees. It’s widely adopted by big brands and DeFi apps — making it a strong bet in the scaling wars.